Workplace Motivation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Workplace Motivation - Case Study Example Mitsubishi Motors is the leading car manufacturer operating on the global scale. During 1990s, the company experienced problems with workers motivation which influenced productivity level and product quality. The main sources of resistance were lack of skills and low morale, low personal commitment and fear of technological changes (Mitsubishi Motors 2007). The corporation has to deal with motivation from the standpoint of the environment, that is, the various kinds of rewards and pressures within which people operate at work. Also, the corporation pays attention to motivation from the standpoint of the individual himself: his needs and purposes and how he acquires them. In order to increase productivity, Mitsubishi Motors develops new management strategies based on intrinsic motivation. As the most important, they underline manager's role in motivation and commitment. The key to a productivity-motivated workforce is a supervisory style which enhances the workers' proprietorship of their jobs. Management has too often approached the problem negatively, by depriving workers of control in order to forestall stoppages and goldbricking. Mitsubishi Motors pleads for a positive approach, for delegating this control in order to make the satisfactions of self-discipline possible (Scheuer, 2000). The morale changes occurred after men begin to think of themselves as belonging to a group. Part of the bargain is a worker's passive acceptance of any method that management might choose for organizing his work, even if this meant fragmenting his job to the point of tedium and regulating it to the point of puppetry (Scheuer, 2000). As a result, the men feel that they are important rather than taken for granted; each man knows that the group's record would suffer if he slackens, and most are determined not to let this happen. It is important to note that productivity is the goal, and control is merely one of several possible means to achieve it. The way to achieve the greatest profit is to remove the artificial impediments to productivity rather than to impose a regulatory system, no matter how tidy. A consistent record of excellence would then become a matter of personal pride rather than a meaningless exertion for somebody else's gain. The key to linking the individual's most pote nt aspirations to the goals of his company is his membership in a group which participates in its own management -- a group in which the role of the supervisor is changed from that of an enforcer or overseer to that of an expediter, an information giver, and above all an ego supporter. (Robbins, 2002). Security in the past and fear of change are another problems faced by Mitsubishi Motors. The 1990s were marked by technological and information changes, so many workers were afraid of negative consequences of these improvements. For a worker, the principal advantage of the old system is that he knows it well; it is at least predictable and that, for him, is not a small advantage by any means. He will not welcome change, but he is not likely to resist it very much, either. He considers resistance useless, and besides, he expects that in the long run all systems will work out about equally for him. Mitsubishi Motors introduces extensive training programs for assembly workers (off-job and on-job training). Also, the company proposes financial benefits for

Applications of Epidemiology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Applications of Epidemiology - Case Study Example it's that hospital-acquired infections primarily contribute to the majority of mortalities and morbidities in the hospital setting, accounting for approximately 100,000 deaths every year in the United States. As a result, on the basis of health records from Good Health Hospital, research shows that majority of nosocomial infections recently have happened prior to their identification. From the various types of nosocomial infections that were verified, a few types of infection were identified as stated below; Without a doubt, healthcare facilities and providers possess several legal obligations and duties concerning care services provided to patients under their care. Therefore, it is important for the providers and staff to execute their services with the required standards of care and professional skill. According to Mayhall (p.55), nosocomial infections present the main threat to patients in the hospital and failure to provide an environment that ensures the safety of patients will portend legal risks for the healthcare facility. It is essential for all healthcare setting leaders to be aware of hospital infections that are a critical cause of mortality and morbidity in hospitals, afflicting more than two million people annually in the United States. Thus, the healthcare administrator at the hospital should be provided with the questions below that relate to possible legal matters from nosocomial infections identified in the hospital; Can you outline the strategies that the hospital uses to minimize nosocomial infection frequency with regards to a) ventilator-associated pneumonia, b) surgical site infections, c) urinary tract infections, d) bloodstream infections Are there any protocols that are available to assist healthcare staff to deal with patients suffering from confirmed or suspected nosocomial infections in the healthcare facility.

Main Causes for Greek Dark Ages Annotated Bibliography

Main Causes for Greek Dark Ages - Annotated Bibliography Example The Greek Economic and Agriculture System: The inefficiencies of the political system to manage the Greek agricultural system resulted in the migration of Greek-speaking population when the phenomenon of overpopulation struck Greece. Underpopulation and the Dark Ages. The analysis will contest that War ravaged Greece ended up being underpopulated. The colonization had already stretched the Greek population till the Far East and the Mediterranean. Thus due to underpopulation, the Greek populations got smaller and Isolated. Communication among Greeks was lost and culture stopped to flourish. The Dorian Factor: The migration of Dorian population and its invasion onto Mycenaean Greeks did play a role in the advent of Dark Ages but was it only the external invasions or the weaknesses in Mycenaean power Hierarchy and mythical beliefs that led to the fall of Greeks. Conclusion: The Greek dark ages lasted from 1100 BC until 800 BC. Life was undoubtedly harsh for the Greeks of the Dark ages. Despite all the presented reasons there still remains a doubt in historians regarding the exact reasons that introduced Dark Ages in Greek history. Among many reasons, there is also evidence of the collapse of Bronze Age due to natural catastrophes such as volcanic eruption. Historians cite a volcano eruption around 1570 BC as well. Data on changing climatic conditions based on pollen and wood samples suggests that maybe there was an ecological decline e.g. a series of drought or famine. The book approaches the era in chronological order and by geographical areas. Among many other things the book essentially outlines the combat readiness of Greeks in the Mycenaean era, yet another clue that may explain the lukewarm resistance of Greeks to the Dorian migration.  

Oedipus the King an Analysis of the Tragedy Essay

Oedipus the King an Analysis of the Tragedy - Essay Example This essay approves that the most important feature of a tragedy is the plot according to Aristotle. The plot is the way the incidents are arranged and presented to the audience. It must be whole, with a beginning, middle and end. The beginning should give an indication of the cause-and effect chain .We see this in the first scene of ‘Oedipus’ where the people have come to him to save them. The middle or ‘climax’ as it is called now, must be caused by earlier action and it must lead to further complication. The end, or ‘denoument’ must be caused by earlier events, resolving the complication.’ Oedipus’ has a climax caused by his actions and a final denoument. This paper makes a conclusion that ‘Oedipus the King’ with its use of dramatic irony and ability to arouse powerful emotions and its perfect blending of the elements of Apollonian and Dionysian, is the perfect example of a tragedy according to Plato, Aristotle and Nietzsche. According to Plato, it is a drama which extols uncontrolled emotions in the spectators, without contributing to rationa thought. According to Aristotle, who disagreed with Socrates’ theory, Greek tragedy especially ‘Oedipus the King’ is the perfect example of the form. According to Nietzsche, ‘Oedipus the King’ combines both Apollonian and Dionysian elements, with its chorus and structure, thus lifting the spectators to heights of ecstasy culminating with the oneness of Being.

French ban on full face veils Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

French ban on full face veils - Essay Example The ban has been in operation since its enactment in April 2011 and previously let to the arrest of women protesting the conviction of a feminist Russian pussy riot. Wearing of full-face veil is a requirement and practice by the female gender in Muslim religion, and, therefore, imposing a ban on such, would ideally, be an infringement on the rights of the Muslin women’s rights as stated by the critics of such a law. Application of such a law would instead bring about tension among the proponents and the opponents; however, after a year of application, tolerance of both the Muslim women and the police has played a significant role in cooling temperatures of the perceived tension. Indeed, in an era in which terrorism has become a global concern, taking of security measures is crucial aspect, and, as such, France took the initiative of banning the wearing of full-face veil commonly known as niqab as a means of enhancing security. Based on such a perspective, other nations including Belgium and the Dutch are in the process of enacting a similar law that bans the use of full-face veils, especially in public places. Since the law banning the wearing of full-face veil among women was enacted in France, it has resulted in fines warnings by the police who are equally hesitant in the implementation of law citing the tension aspects associated with its full implementation. Most of the women on their part have been cooperative with the police by lifting up their veils upon requests by the police. Such an approach has indeed enhanced peace between the two sides, except for some few cases when conflict seems to erupt between police and some Muslim women. In its initial role, the law banning the wearing of full-face veil involved an aspect of enhancing security and protecting the women from improper accusations and suspicion as terrorists, instead the law seems to have become a prison for a majority of the women, as most prefer to stay indoors as a means of avoiding police

Turkey Briefing as a Traditional Turkish Element Essay

Turkey Briefing as a Traditional Turkish Element - Essay Example This  is celebrated  as a spring festival within the  region  also linked to the Jewish festival of Purim. Extent of cultural  influence  of westernization and modernization Through development and urbanization, a  lot  of interactions among different state societies  occur  bringing about cultural intrusions, collisions and influences among themselves (David, 12). Turkey in the search for  development  and stability welcomed a  lot  of intrusions by other cultures through various activities. Such activities are such as  engagement  in cross cultural trading and social relations that  cause  interchange  and adoptions of various cultural aspects such as  religion. During the 1920s periods turkey underwent a system modernization program referred to as the â€Å"Kemalism† and through  vital  European tactics together with Turkish technocrats’ developed a successful development model (Belbor, 8). Various aspects of Turkish  cul ture  such as  religion, language and other practices significantly influenced through this westernization  process  and development. Cultural sensitivities visitors to Turkey should be aware of Visitors to any new region need to be sensitive to the norms of the region so as not to  spur  any conflicts of interests among them. These norms are  inclusive  of  political  governance, laws and cultural practices and observations. Taking of photographs of places considered as of cultural sensitivity such as of  religious  sites and temples should be seriously considered. Approximately ninety eight of the population is Muslim and  religious  aspects  are considered  to be a  personal  matters (Cloe, 5). As such visitors should adhere to respect of the local customs, traditional laws and religions of the region in all their actions to ensure they do not offend the natives. This should be  particularly  crucial  during  sensitive  periods and in   sensitive  places such as during the holly month period of  ramadhan  or when visiting  sacred, religious sites. Role of religion in Turkish society In  likeness  to other societies religion plays a highly diversified role in the community. Most of the norms and regulatory guidelines within the  society  are depicted  by  religion  (Howel, 21). The majority of the Turkish populations are Muslim, and they rely on this  religion  in their social  organization. The importance and roles within the institute of the family outlined in the religion with the roles of men and women dictated together with rules to be followed. It is also through this same religious belief that some rules and regulations of peace and  stability  followed within the nation. Islamic  religion  also holds a  position  for the passing of judgment and  punishment  of law offenders thus further strengthening the rule of law and functioning of the judicial system. How  valuable  is Islam to lives of the Turkish people Islam is the  principal  religion within the region, and it holds as the corner stone of society. Islam is the glue that holds and binds the  people  and other aspects of the people’s lives. Almost every aspect of the Turks lives revolves around the Muslim religion (John, 13). Through Islam, the structure and roles of the family established, and the expected norms of conduct outlined. Through this belief, people are able to interrelate well with each other also to respect the  importance  for the rule of law. Peace developed throughout the region through

Conference Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Conference Assessment - Essay Example The objective scheme for assessing a speaker at a conference will include a number of criteria. Based on the response, assessment can be made as has been explained in the table at end of this section. Some of the issues which can be considered are level of preparation of the speaker. Was he aware of the agenda for the conference Was he aware of the main issues which were being discussed during the conference Did he have background knowledge of the subject being presented Did he know the key areas of concern and points of discussion Was he aware of the main participants, their portfolios and the departments they were representing Did he prepare slides for the presentation Were they effective in communicating the point Did the speaker give the structure of the talk in advance and did it provide the participants a clear view of his goals, main points being covered and the key arguments set forth1 These issues will carry substantial weight in the assessment. Then is the aspect on goal se tting. Every conference has a goal and the speaker has to conform to the same. Assessment can be done on whether the speaker had set appropriate goals and if these were adhered to.2 An important ability of a speaker is effective communication. ... There is also a need to ensure that innovative techniques are employed for engaging people during the presentation.4 For this preparation of good slides to convey the point is important.5 Conferences are multi channel communication processes. Thus inter personal communication ability of the speaker to make a positive impact, convey point effectively and accepting another point of view once the logic had been explained are important for good speakers. Every speaker has to also be a good listener who can analyze a point quickly and understand the nuances without allowing the discussion to waver. The ability of the speaker to make an impact, to be taken seriously and make people listen and engage in dialogue needs to be assessed. Conflict resolution during the meeting deliberations is also an important attribute which needs consideration.6 Provision of handouts and notes which are take away for analysis and study by the participants would be an important facet which earns additional poi nts. Summarization of the presentation to include the rationalization of all points of views that emerged during the discussion will also be assessed. Finally the overall contribution of the speaker to the conference agenda has to be assessed which will be determined by a review of whether the speaker achieved the aims set for the conference. ASSESSMENT SCHEME Ser No Assessment Criteria Outstanding 5 Good 4 Satisfactory 3 Fair 2 Poor 1 1. Setting of goals and achievement 2. Preparation including in depth study of subject. 3. Presentation skills 4. Presentation material including slides, charts etc. 5. Hand outs and notes provided. 6. Communication skills. 7. Interpersonal